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A Category 5 hurricane, on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, is the most catastrophic hurricane that can form. They are rare in the Atlantic Ocean and occur about once every three years. Only three times (1960, 1961 and 2005) have there been multiple Category 5 hurricanes formed in the same season. Only once has the number of Category 5 hurricanes exceeded two in the same season (2005).
A hurricane of this magnitude has winds of 156 mph (251 km/h) or greater.
Between 1928 and 2005, only 28 hurricanes have reached and were recorded as a Category 5. There are no known Category 5 storms occurring before 1928.
In all, eleven Category 5 hurricanes made landfall at that intensity, of which only three (1935 Labor Day hurricane, Camille, Andrew) made landfall in the United States at Category 5. In addition, only three other Category 5 hurricanes (Dog, Easy and Cleo) never made any landfalls at any intensity.
List of Category 5 Hurricanes
Name |
Min. pressure |
Max. Sustained wind |
Date attained |
Landfall (Category 5) |
Landfall (TS to Cat 4) |
Okeechobee Hurricane |
929 mbar† |
160 mph‡ |
September 13, 1928 |
Puerto Rico |
Bahamas & Florida (Cat 4) |
Not Named |
unknown† |
160 mph‡ |
September 5, 1932 |
Bahamas |
|
Labor Day Hurricane |
892 mbar† |
160 mph‡ |
September 3, 1935 |
Florida Keys |
Bahamas (Cat 1) |
New England Hurricane of 1938 |
938 mbar† |
160 mph‡ |
September 19, 1938 |
|
New York & Connecticut (Cat 3) |
Fort Lauderdale Hurricane |
947 mbar† |
160 mph‡ |
September 16, 1947 |
Bahamas |
Florida (Cat 4), Louisiana (Cat 1) |
Dog |
unknown† |
185 mph‡ |
September 6, 1950 |
|
|
Easy |
unknown† |
160 mph‡ |
September 7, 1951 |
|
|
Janet |
914 mbar |
175 mph‡ |
September 28, 1955 |
Mexico |
|
Cleo |
948 mbar† |
160 mph‡ |
August 16, 1958 |
|
|
Donna |
932 mbar† |
160 mph‡ |
September 4, 1960 |
|
Bahamas & Florida (Cat 4), North Carolina, New York & Connecticut (Cat 2) |
Ethel |
981 mbar† |
160 mph‡ |
September 15, 1960 |
|
Mississippi (TS) |
Carla |
932 mbar† |
175 mph‡ |
September 11, 1961 |
|
Texas (Cat 4) |
Hattie |
920 mbar† |
160 mph‡ |
October 30, 1961 |
|
Belize (Cat 4) |
Beulah |
923 mbar† |
160 mph‡ |
September 20, 1967 |
|
Mexico & Texas (Cat 4) |
Camille |
905 mbar |
190 mph‡ |
August 17, 1969 |
Mississippi |
Cuba (Cat 4) |
Edith |
943 mbar† |
160 mph‡ |
September 9, 1971 |
Nicaragua |
Belize (TS), Louisiana (Cat 2) |
Anita |
926 mbar† |
175 mph‡ |
September 2, 1977 |
Mexico |
|
David |
924 mbar |
175 mph‡ |
August 30, 1979 |
Hispaniola |
Dominica, Cuba, Bahamas & Georgia (Cat 1), Florida (Cat 2) |
Allen |
899 mbar |
190 mph‡ |
August 7, 1980 |
|
Texas (Cat 3) |
Gilbert |
888 mbar |
185 mph‡ |
September 14, 1988 |
Mexico |
Jamaica (Cat 4) |
Hugo |
918 mbar |
160 mph‡ |
September 15, 1989 |
|
Puerto Rico & South Carolina (Cat 4) |
Andrew |
922 mbar |
170 mph‡ |
August 23, 1992 |
Florida |
Louisiana (Cat 3) |
Mitch |
905 mbar |
180 mph |
October 26, 1998 |
|
Honduras (Cat 4), Mexico & Florida (TS) |
Isabel |
915 mbar |
165 mph |
September 11, 2003 |
|
North Carolina (Cat 2) |
Ivan |
910 mbar |
165 mph |
September 9, 2004 |
|
Grenada & Alabama (Cat 3) |
Katrina |
902 mbar |
175 mph |
August 28, 2005 |
|
Florida (Cat 1), Louisiana (Cat 4), Mississippi (Cat 3) |
Rita |
897 mbar |
175 mph |
September 21, 2005 |
|
Louisiana (Cat 3) |
Wilma |
882 mbar |
175 mph |
October 19, 2005 |
|
Mexico (Cat 4), Florida (Cat 3) |
- Date Attained is the date when the storm first achieved Category 5 status. (Several of these storms reached Category 5 more than once)
- Landfall is the place the storm struck land at Category 5 status. (Note that the storm may have affected other land masses at a different category.)
- † Pressure readings for older storms are reliable but incomplete, especially for storms that did not threaten land. The listed pressure is likely not the lowest pressure achieved by the hurricane.
- ‡ Wind readings for storms prior to the mid-1990s are not reliable because it was impossible to measure surface wind speed before dropsondes came into use. Some wind readings may have been updated after re-analysis in the late 1990s.