List of countries by system of government

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This is a list of countries categorized by system of government.

1 Presidential republics
2 Parliamentary republics
3 Constitutional monarchies
- 3.1 Semi-constitutional monarchies
- 3.2 Commonwealth realms
4 Absolute monarchies
5 Theocracies
6 One-party and no-party states
7 Military Junta states
8 Transitional
9 Systems of Internal Governance
10 See also
- 10.1 External link

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Presidential republics

Where a president is the active head of the executive branch of government and is independent from the legislature. The following list includes democratic and non-democratic states:

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Parliamentary republics

Where a prime minister is the active head of the executive branch of government and also leader of the legislature. However, there is also a president who serves as a symbolic head of state in some figurehead capacity. The following list includes democratic and non-democratic states:

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Constitutional monarchies

Where a prime minister is the active head of the executive branch of government and also leader of the legislature. The head of state is a constitutional monarch who only exercises his or her powers with the consent of the government and is largely a figurehead.

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Semi-constitutional monarchies

The prime minister (or equivalent) is the nation's active executive, but the monarch still has considerable political powers that can be used at his/her own independent discretion.

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Commonwealth realms

Constitutional monarchies, in which the British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II serves as head of state over an independent government. The Queen appoints a Governor General to each country other than the United Kingdom to act as her representative. The prime minister is the active head of the executive branch of government and also leader of the legislature.

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Absolute monarchies

Monarchies in which the monarch is the active head of the executive branch and exercises all powers.

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Theocracies

Non-democratic states based on a state religion where the head of state is selected by some form of religious hierarchy.

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One-party and no-party states

Non-democratic states in which political power is concentrated within a single political party whose operations are largely fused with the government hiearchy.