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Oak mistletoe is a stout, green, parasitic perennial
much branched with woody, rather brittle stems and covered with short,
shaggy hairs. The leaves are opposite, thick, ± dark green,
obovate-elliptic, and 1-1/4" to 1-1/2" long. Mistletoe
is dioecious, with the inconspicuous staminate and pistillate flowers
on separate plants. The staminate inflorescence is a jointed spike
with 25-30 flowers in each fertile internode, and the flowers have three
sepals and sessile two-chambered anthers. There are generally
10-15 flowers on each pistillate spike. The fruit is a sessile,
ovoid to globose berry that is pinkish white and about 3/16" in
diameter. This species of mistletoe is typically found on oak trees,
sometimes on other broad-leaved trees such as Arctostaphylos,
Adenostema, Rhus and Umbellularia. The period
of anthesis is mainly July to September.
Click here for Latin name derivations: 1) Phoradendron
2) villosum.
Click here for Botanical
Term Meanings.
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