Gitanos
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
The Gitanos is the name of the Roma people that live in Spain. In southern France they are known as Gitans or more generally Tziganes (includes the other French Roma). Similarly to the English word gypsy, the name Gitano comes from Egiptiano (Egyptian), because in past centuries it was thought their origins were in the country of Egypt. Today, however, it's generally considered that their origin is the region of India.
After losing their original Romany language, they used Caló, a jargon with Spanish grammar and Romany vocabulary. Caló is one of the influences of later Germanía and modern Spanish slang and criminal jargon.
Vocally, The Gitano characterize the flamenco by giving precendence of emotion over text, with emotional outbursts and extended vowels. This is typical of Gypsy song in general.
Gitanos never use a whip on a horse, mule or donkey. As a result, they have a reputation as excellent horse-trainers.
Gitanes is a French tobacco brand.