November 30
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
November 30 is the 334th day (335th on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 31 days remaining, as the final day of November.
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Events
- 1782 - American Revolutionary War: In Paris, representatives from the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain sign preliminary peace articles (later formalized in the 1783 Treaty of Paris).
- 1786 - Peter Leopold Joseph of Habsburg-Lorraine, Grand Duke of Tuscany, promulgates a penal reform making his country the first state to abolish the death penalty.
- 1803 - At the Cabildo building in New Orleans, Spanish representatives Governor Manuel de Salcedo and the Marqués de Casa Calvo, officially transfer Louisiana Territory to French representative Prefect Pierre Clément de Laussat. Just 20 days later, France transfers the same land to the United States as the Louisiana Purchase.
- 1804 - The Jeffersonian Republican-controlled United States Senate begins an impeachment trial against Federalist-partisan Supreme Court of the United States Justice Samuel Chase.
- 1853 - Crimean War: The Russian fleet destroys the Turkish fleet at the Battle of Sinope.
- 1864 - American Civil War: Battle of Franklin - The Army of Tennessee led by General John Bell Hood mounts a dramatically unsuccessful frontal assault on Union positions around Franklin, Tennessee (Hood lost six generals and almost a third of his troops).
- 1872 - First-ever international football match takes place at Hamilton Crescent, Scotland.
- 1886 - Folies Bergère stages its first revue.
- 1902 - American Old West: Second-in-command of Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch gang, Kid Curry Logan, is sentenced to 20 years imprisonment with hard labor.
- 1916 - Costa Rica becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.
- 1936 - In London, the Crystal Palace, built for the 1851 Great Exhibition, is destroyed in a fire.
- 1939 - Winter War begins: Soviet forces invade Finland and reach the Mannerheim Line, starting the war.
- 1940 - Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz are married in Greenwich, Connecticut.
- 1943 - World War II: Tehran Conference - U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet leader Josef Stalin establish an agreement concerning a planned June 1944 invasion of Europe codenamed Operation Overlord.
- 1954 - In Sylacauga, Alabama, United States, an 8.5 pound sulfide meteorite crashes through a roof and hits a Mrs. Elizabeth Hodges in her living room after bouncing off her radio, giving her a bad bruise, in the only unequivocally known case of a human being hit by a space rock.
- 1960 - Production of the De Soto automobile brand ceases.
- 1962 - The United Nations General Assembly elects U Thant of Burma as the new UN Secretary-General.
- 1966 - Barbados becomes independent.
- 1967 - The People's Republic of South Yemen becomes independent from the United Kingdom.
- 1972 - Vietnam War: White House Press Secretary Ron Ziegler tells the press that there will be no more public announcements concerning American troop withdrawals from Vietnam due to the fact that troop levels are now down to 27,000.
- 1974 - The skeleton of "Lucy", a 3.18 million years old female hominid, of the genus Australopithecus, was discovered in the Afar Triangle of Ethiopia.
- 1979 - Rock band Pink Floyd release the mega-selling rock opera The Wall.
- 1981 - Cold War: In Geneva, representatives from the United States and the Soviet Union begin to negotiate intermediate-range nuclear weapon reductions in Europe (the meetings ended inconclusively on December 17).
- 1982 - British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher receives a parcel bomb at 10 Downing Street.
- 1988 - Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. buys RJR Nabisco for $25.07 billion.
- 1989 - Deutsche Bank board member Alfred Herrhausen is killed by a Red Army Faction terrorist bomb.
- 1989 - Richard Mallory of Palm Harbor, Florida, takes a ride with Aileen Wuornos before becoming the female serial killer's first victim.
- 1993 - U.S. President Bill Clinton signs the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (the Brady Bill) into law.
- 1994 - Hip-hop artist Tupac Shakur is robbed of $40,000 in jewelry and survives being shot five times in a New York music studio. He believes he was set up by The Notorious B.I.G. and Puff Daddy.
- 1998 - Deutsche Bank announces a US$10 billion deal to buy Bankers Trust, thus creating the largest financial institution in the world.
- 1999 - In Seattle, Washington, United States, protests against the WTO meeting by anti-globalization protesters catches police unprepared and forces the cancellation of opening ceremonies.
- 1999 - British Aerospace and Marconi Electronic Systems merge to form BAE Systems, Europe's largest defence contractor and the fourth largest aerospace firm in the world.
- 2000 - The Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 came into force in the UK.
- 2004 - Broadcast of the episode in which longtime Jeopardy champion Ken Jennings finally loses, leaving him with $2,520,700, television's all-time biggest game show winner.
- 2004 - Lion Air Flight 538 crash landed in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia, killing 26.
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Births
- 539 - Gregory of Tours, French bishop and historian (d. 594)
- 1340 - John, Duke of Berry, son of John II of France (d. 1416)
- 1364 - John FitzAlan, 2nd Baron Arundel, English soldier (d. 1390)
- 1466 - Andrea Doria, Italian naval leader (d. 1560)
- 1508 - Andrea Palladio, Italian architect (d. 1580)
- 1554 - Philip Sidney, English courtier, soldier, and writer (d. 1586)
- 1594 - John Cosin, English clergyman (d. 1672)
- 1625 - Jean Domat, French jurist (d. 1696)
- 1637 - Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont, French historian (d. 1698)
- 1667 - Jonathan Swift, Irish writer and satirist (d.1745)
- 1670 - John Toland, Irish philosopher (d. 1722)
- 1683 - Ludwig Andreas Graf Khevenhüller, Austrian field marshal (d. 1744)
- 1723 - William Livingston, revolutionary Governor of New Jersey (d. 1790)
- 1756 - Ernst Chladni, German physicist (d. 1827)
- 1781 - Alexander Berry, Scottish adventurer (d. 1873),
- 1796 - Carl Loewe, German composer (d. 1869)
- 1810 - Oliver Winchester, American firearms inventor (d. 1880)
- 1813 - Charles-Valentin Alkan, French composer (d. 1888)
- 1813 - Louise-Victorine Ackermann, French poet (d. 1890)
- 1817 - Theodor Mommsen, German author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1903)
- 1835 - Mark Twain, American writer (d. 1910)
- 1836 - Lord Frederick Cavendish, British politician (d. 1882)
- 1857 - Bobby Abel, English cricketer (d. 1936)
- 1858 - Jagdish Chandra Bose, Indian Physicist (d. 1937)
- 1869 - Gustaf Dalén, Swedish physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1937)
- 1874 - Sir Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature (d. 1965)
- 1874 - Lucy Maud Montgomery, Canadian author (d. 1942)
- 1889 - Edgar Douglas Adrian, English physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1977)
- 1898 - Firpo Marberry, baseball player (d. 1976)
- 1904 - Clyfford Still, American painter (d. 1980)
- 1907 - Jacques Barzun, French-born historian and author
- 1912 - Gordon Parks, American director and writer
- 1915 - Brownie McGhee, American musician (d.1996)
- 1915 - Henry Taube, Canadian-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1918 - Efrem Zimbalist Jr., American actor
- 1920 - Virginia Mayo, American actress (d. 2005)
- 1924 - Shirley Chisholm, American politician
- 1924 - Allan Sherman, American comedian (d. 1973)
- 1927 - Richard Crenna, American actor (d. 2003)
- 1927 - Robert Guillaume, American actor
- 1929 - Joan Ganz Cooney, American children's television pioneer
- 1929 - Dick Clark, American television host
- 1930 - G. Gordon Liddy, American Watergate scandal figure
- 1931 - Jack Ging, American actor
- 1936 - Abbie Hoffman, American activist
- 1937 - Ridley Scott, British film director
- 1943 - Terrence Malick, American screenwriter and producer
- 1945 - Roger Glover, Welsh bass guitarist (Deep Purple)
- 1947 - David Mamet, American playwright
- 1951 - Christian Bernard, mystic
- 1951 - June Chadwick, British actress
- 1952 - Mandy Patinkin, American actor and singer
- 1955 - Billy Idol, British musician
- 1957 - Colin Mochrie, Scottish-born comedian
- 1958 - Juliette Bergmann, Dutch bodybuilder
- 1960 - Gary Lineker, English footballer
- 1962 - Bo Jackson, American football and baseball player
- 1962 - Daniel Keys Moran, American writer
- 1965 - Ben Stiller, American actor and writer
- 1971 - Ivan "Pudge" Rodriguez, Puerto Rican Major League Baseball player
- 1972 - Abel Xavier, Portuguese footballer
- 1973 - Jason Reso, Canadian professional wrestler
- 1975 - Ben Thatcher, English footballer
- 1978 - Clay Aiken, American singer
- 1982 - Elisha Cuthbert, Canadian actress
- 1984 - Naima Mora, American model: Winner of American Next Top Model Cycle 4
- 1985 - Kaley Cuoco, American actress
- 1987 - Dougie Poynter, English singer and bassist
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Deaths
- 1016 - Edmund II of England
- 1580 - Richard Farrant, English composer
- 1626 - Thomas Weelkes, English composer
- 1654 - John Selden, English jurist and oriental scholar (b. 1584)
- 1675 - Cæcilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, colonial Governor of Maryland (b. 1605)
- 1703 - Nicolas de Grigny, French organist and composer (b. 1672)
- 1705 - Catherine of Braganza, queen of Charles II of England (b. 1638)
- 1718 - King Charles XII of Sweden (b. 1682)
- 1761 - John Dollond, English optician (b. 1706)
- 1900 - Oscar Wilde, Irish writer (b. 1854)
- 1901 - Edward John Eyre, English explorer (b. 1815)
- 1935 - Fernando Pessoa, Portuguese poet (b. 1888)
- 1943 - Etty Hillesum, Dutch diarist (executed) (b. 1914)
- 1953 - Francis Picabia, French painter and poet (b. 1857)
- 1954 - Wilhelm Furtwängler, German conductor (b. 1886)
- 1955 - Josip Štolcer-Slavenski, Croatian composer (b. 1896)
- 1967 - Patrick Kavanagh, Irish poet (b. 1904)
- 1994 - Guy Debord, French philosopher (b. 1931)
- 1997 - Kathy Acker, American author (b. 1947)
- 1997 - Randy Walker, American musician
- 2003 - Gertrude Ederle, American swimmer (b. 1906)
- 2004 - Pierre Berton, Canadian author (b. 1920)
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Holidays and observances
- Saint Andrew's day
- Lesser Feast of the Incarnate Babylon
- Philippines: Bonifacio Day
- Official End of the Hurricane Season
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External links
November 29 - December 1 - October 30 - December 30 – listing of all days
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