Interstate 70
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Interstate 70 (abbreviated I-70) is a long interstate highway in the United States. It runs from Cove Fort, Utah at Interstate 15 to a Park and Ride in Baltimore, Maryland.
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Length
Miles | km | state |
232 | 376 | Utah |
451 | 731 | Colorado |
424 | 687 | Kansas |
252 | 408 | Missouri |
156 | 253 | Illinois |
157 | 254 | Indiana |
225 | 365 | Ohio |
14 | 23 | West Virginia |
168 | 272 | Pennsylvania |
94 | 152 | Maryland |
2,173 | 3,520 | Total |
Major cities along the route
- Grand Junction, Colorado
- Denver, Colorado
- Salina, Kansas
- Topeka, Kansas
- Lawrence, Kansas
- Kansas City, Missouri
- Columbia, Missouri
- Saint Louis, Missouri
- Terre Haute, Indiana
- Indianapolis, Indiana
- Dayton, Ohio
- Springfield, Ohio
- Columbus, Ohio
- Wheeling, West Virginia
- Hagerstown, Maryland
- Frederick, Maryland
- Baltimore, Maryland
Intersections with other Interstates
- Interstate 15 in Cove Fort, Utah
- Interstate 76 in Arvada, Colorado
- Interstate 25 in Denver, Colorado
- Interstate 225 in Aurora, Colorado
- Interstate 135 near Salina, Kansas
- Interstate 35 in Kansas City, Missouri
- Interstate 29 in Kansas City, Missouri. I-29 Begins/Ends at this downtown interchange
- Interstate 44 in Saint Louis, Missouri.
- Interstate 55 in Saint Louis, Missouri. They stay joined until Troy, Illinois.
- Interstate 64 in Saint Louis, Missouri. They stay joined until East Saint Louis, Illinois.
- Interstate 57 in Effingham, Illinois
- Interstate 74 in Indianapolis, Indiana
- Interstate 65 in Indianapolis, Indiana
- Interstate 675 between Springfield, Ohio and Dayton, Ohio
- Interstate 75 in Dayton, Ohio
- Interstate 71 in Columbus, Ohio
- Interstate 77 in Cambridge, Ohio
- Interstate 79 in Washington, Pennsylvania
- Interstate 76 in New Stanton, Pennsylvania. They stay joined until Breezewood, Pennsylvania.
- Interstate 68 in Hancock, Maryland
- Interstate 81 in Hagerstown, Maryland
- Interstate 270 in Frederick, Maryland
- Interstate 695 near Baltimore, Maryland
Spur routes
- Denver, Colorado - I-270
- Topeka, Kansas - I-470
- Kansas City, Kansas and Kansas City, Missouri - I-470, I-670
- Saint Louis, Missouri - I-170, I-270
- Columbus, Ohio - I-270, I-670
- Wheeling, West Virginia - I-470
- Spur to Washington, D.C. - I-270
- Spur from I-270 in Gaithersburg, Maryland - I-370
- Baltimore, Maryland (decommissioned, now US 40) - I-170
Three-digit Interstates from Interstate 70 | |
I-170 | Missouri |
I-270 | Colorado - Illinois-Missouri - Maryland - Ohio |
I-370 | Maryland |
I-470 | Kansas - Missouri - Ohio-West Virginia |
I-670 | Ohio - Kansas-Missouri |
past/future | I-170: Maryland |
Shunpiking the Pennsylvania Turnpike
Shunpiking the Interstate 70 portion of the Pennsylvania Turnpike via Interstate 68 and Interstate 79 is actually shorter than using the Turnpike. From Hancock, Maryland to Washington, Pennsylvania using the Turnpike the route is 155 miles (250 km), while the Shunpiking route from Hancock, Maryland to Washington, Pennsylvania via Morgantown, West Virginia is 151.8 miles (244 km). The speed limit is also higher on the Shunpiking route as West Virginia has a speed limit of 70 mph (110 km/h).
Notes
- When I-70 leaves the Pennsylvania Turnpike in Breezewood, Pennsylvania, there is a sign of a policeman pointing at you saying, "You! Slow Down!" You then have to drive a few blocks on US 30 before returning to I-70. This is a rare instance of a traffic light on an interstate. This could be fixed by building a direct connection between the PA Turnpike and the freeway section of I-70. However, it is argued that building a direct connection between the two would disrupt the economy in Breezewood, which serves motorists passing through the town.
- I-70 was originally supposed to intersect with Interstate 95 in Baltimore. Due to opposition from environmental groups, this plan was scrapped. The intersection to I-95 and the spur route to downtown (I-170) had already been built before plans were cancelled. The signs for I-170 are now replaced with signs for US 40, and I-70 terminates at the exit for Security Boulevard in the western suburb of Woodlawn. The pavement of the interstate runs into a Park and Ride. The only remaining sign of the planned extension into downtown is an exit ramp to nowhere on I-95.
- The aforementioned I-170 ends shortly beyond the US 1 (Fulton Avenue/Monroe Street) junction. No traffic is allowed on this part of the freeway (all traffic must utilize the exit ramp back to surface streets and US 40), although streetlights and an empty sign bridge serve as proof that I-170 was to be extended beyond this point, along with vacant ramps to/from US 1. After the I-70 extension was scrapped, I-170 was to continue towards I-95 and be renamed I-595. After that plan fell through, US 40 was rerouted to the old I-170 freeway. A ghost ramp onto southbound I-95, the most obvious clue that I-70/I-595 was planned to intersect there, has been demolished.
- At Frederick, Maryland, I-70 split into two branches: I-70N, which led into Baltimore, and I-70S, which took a path into the Washington, D.C. area. I-70N is now I-70, while I-70S has been renamed I-270. The I-70S designation was also used for the current I-70 freeway in Western Pennsylvania. (There are signs along US 40 in Baltimore that still depict the I-70 freeway as I-70N. Trucks are directed onto it via I-695.)
- I-70 went through Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania at one point; its original route has been incorporated into I-376, as well as parts of I-76, I-79 and I-279.
- What had been planned as I-470 around Denver, Colorado exists in three sections: CO 470 (main), E-470 (eastern extension) and W-470 (western extension). There are no immediate plans to promote the 470s (as they are called in Denver) to Interstate status.
- The Eisenhower Tunnel on I-70 is the highest vehicular tunnel in the world, and the longest tunnel built under the Interstate program.
- In Kansas City, Missouri, I-670 cuts directly through the downtown while I-70 bypasses the taller buildings a few blocks north. Westbound I-670 is also designated Alternate I-70 making this the only permanent "alternate" interstate in the country. The pair, along with US 71, US 24, US 40, US 169, I-35, and I-29, creates the downtown "alphabet" loop. Most of the interstates in this loop are in their second mile, so all exits (no matter the which interstate carries the road) are numbered 2 and suffixed with every letter of the alphabet except I, O and Z.
- In Saint Louis, Missouri, I-70 spawns two child routes: I-170, or the Innerbelt Expressway, and I-270, or the American Veterans Memorial Highway. In addition to the two child routes, people often confuse Missouri Route 370 to be I-370. The 12-mile (19-km) freeway gives area commuters an alternate route across the Missouri River, allowing them to avoid the congestion on I-70's Blanchette Bridge crossing of the Missouri River. Route 370 runs from I-270 at the Bridgeton/Hazelwood border (at Exit 22B) to I-70 in St. Peters (at Exit 224).
- Some observers reckon the section of Interstate 70 from Missouri to West Virginia as a kind of "Mason-Dixon Line," with the area lying south of this being considered psychographically part of the South.
- The highway gave its name to the "I-70 Killer," a serial killer who committed a string of murders within a few miles of it in several Midwestern states in the 1980s. No suspect has ever been apprehended despite the widespread publicity the murders have generated, including their being featured several times on the television show America's Most Wanted.
- The 1985 World Series between the Kansas City Royals and St. Louis Cardinals was nicknamed the "I-70 Series" because St. Louis and Kansas City are the two endpoints of I-70 in Missouri.
- Colorado I-70 between the Loveland Pass and Grand Junction, Colorado is one of the few stretches of Interstate that regularly remains closed for days at a time, as it passes through areas of the Rocky Mountains that receive large amounts of snowfall and are notoriously prone to avalanches. Since I-70 is the sole surface road connecting ski resorts such as Keystone and Aspen with Denver, those who can afford to do so usually fly into the ski towns' small airports.
- I-70 through Glenwood Canyon was the last section of I-70 to be completed. The 15 mile (24 km) stretch was completed in 1992 and was an engineering marvel due to the extremely difficult terrain and narrow space in the canyon, which requires corners that are sharper than normal Interstate standards. There are three eastbound and two westbound tunnels, and much of the highway is elevated above the Colorado River. The speed limit in this section is 50 mph (80 km/h) due to the limited sight distance and sharper corners. Great care was taken to not destroy the local ecosystem with the building of the road. All rest areas through this stretch use reclaimed water.
- In Utah, I-70 between the towns of Green River and Salina, a distance of 108 miles (174 km), has no services, the longest such stretch in the interstate system.
- Also on I-70's east end in Baltimore, Maryland, a sign announcing the distances to Columbus, Ohio, Saint Louis, Missouri, Denver, Colorado, and the freeway's western terminus in Cove Fort, Utah, has sprung up in the highway's median [1]. This sign was intended as a test of the Clearview typeface used as an alternate to FHWA Series E-Modified, the font currently used on most American highway signs.
Reference
- 2005 Rand McNally "The Road Atlas 2005" - newest feature- interstate mileage by state
See also
Interstate Highways in West Virginia
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