Bronze sculpture
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
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Bronze is the most popular metal for cast metal sculptures; a cast-metal sculpture of bronze is often called a bronze. Common bronze alloys often have the unusual and very desirable property of expanding slightly just before they set, thus filling the finest details of a mold.
The manufacture of bronzes is highly skilled work, and a number of distinct casting processes may be employed, including lost-wax casting (and its modern-day spin-off ceramic shell casting), sandcasting and centrifugal casting. In the lost-wax casting method, the artist starts with a full-sized model of the sculpture, most often a clay model. A mold is made from the clay pattern; a wax is then cast from the mold. The wax is then invested in another kind of mold or shell, which is heated in a kiln until the wax runs out. The investment is then filled with molten bronze.
Another form of sculptural metal art to use bronze is ormolou. ormolou is a finely cast soft bronze that is then gilded (coated with gold) which results in a matt gold finish. ormolou was popularised in the 18th century in france and is typicaly found in such forms as wall sconces (wall mounted candle holders), Inkstands, clocks and garnitures. ormolou wares can be identified by their matt gold finish and clear ring when tapped, this indicating the underlying bronze as opposed to a chaper metal alloy such as spelter or pewter.
Bronzes on Wikipedia pages include:
Sculptors
People
- Andrew Browne Cunningham, in Trafalgar Square, London, England.
- George VI of the United Kingdom, at Carlton House Terrace, London, England.
- Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson - relief panels of his Victory at Cape St Vincent, and Death.
- A conversation with Oscar Wilde by Maggi Hambling, installed in Adelaide Street, near Trafalgar Square, London in 1998.
- Shepherd and Sheep by Dame Elisabeth Frink Paternoster Square
- Young Dancer by Enzo Plazzotta, on Broad Street, London.
- Temperance, a statue atop a drinking water fountain to the north end of Blackfriars Bridge, London.
- in the National Statuary Hall Collection, United States Capitol, Washington, USA, 55 statues, including
Abstract and Symbolic
Animals
- Charging Bull - by Arturo Di Modica, in Bowling Green park near Wall Street in New York City
- Mustangs at Las Colinas
- Nelson's Column - Sir Edwin Landseer's Lions guard the diagonals
- [[1]] - a QT-VR animation showing a ibex sculpture in tombak sheet metal
See also
External link
 WikiProject Metalworking:
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Babbitt metal | Bronze sculpture | Casting | Flask | Dross | Centrifugal | Cope and drag | Extrusion | Green sand | Lost foam | Molding sand | Riser | Sand casting | Shot tower | Sprue | Vacuum |
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