U.S. Highway 23
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
U.S. Highway 23 is a long north-south U.S. highway between Mackinaw City, Michigan and Jacksonville, Florida. It is an original route (1926) which originally reached only so far south as Portsmouth, Ohio and has since been extended. The designation is more intact than that of many other routes in the north-central and mid-Atlantic states, at least for now.
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Florida
US 23 uses the following unsigned state roads:
- SR 139 from downtown Jacksonville to the 20th Street Expressway in Jacksonville
- SR 15 from the 20th Street Expressway in Jacksonville to Georgia
Except in Jacksonville, US 23 is concurrent with US 1 south of Alma, Georgia.
Intersections with other U.S. and Interstate Highways
- US 1/US 17 (Ocean Street (northbound, only used to the south)/Main Street (southbound only to the south))
- I-95
- US 1 begin US 1 concurrency
- I-295
- US 301 begin US 301 concurrency
- Georgia state line
History
US 23 was extended into Florida along US 1 in 1951. When the 20th Street Expressway was built around downtown Jacksonville, US 1 was moved but US 23 remained. It has never changed its route in Florida, though at one time it was planned to extend south, maybe to Fort Myers via US 17, SR 19, SR 33, US 98, US 17, and SR 31.
Georgia
Enter from Florida concurrent with US 1 and US 301 at
- Homeland, leave 301 and continue northwest with 1 but split from US 1 just north of Alma
- Hazlehurst intersect US 221 and US 341
- McRae intersect with US 280, US 319 and US 441
- Eastman instersect with US 341
- Cochran begin US 129 concurrency
- Macon intersect: US 41, US 80 and leaves US 129
- Enter Atlanta as Moreland Ave and leave as Buford Highway
- Gainesville intersect US 129
- Cornelia intersect US 123 and begin US 441 concurrency
- Clayton intersect US 76
- North Carolina state line
Though US 23 roughly parallels Interstate 75 throughout much of Georgia, and the two routes come within a few miles in Atlanta, US 23 does not intersect with I-75 in Georgia. The two do not intersect until many miles to the north, in Perrysburg, Ohio (near Toledo).
North Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
Kentucky
US 23 passes through the following cities and counties:
- Jenkins in Letcher County
- Pikeville in Pike County
- Prestonsburg in Floyd County
- Paintsville, the county seat of Johnson County
- Louisa in Lawrence County
- Catlettsburg, Kentucky and Ashland in Boyd County (in which it begins to follow the Ohio River)
- Russell, Flatwoods, Greenup, Raceland and South Shore in Greenup County
Ohio
- US-23 crosses the Ohio River from Kentucky and enters Portsmouth.
- US-23 goes through the towns of Lucasville, Waverly, Piketon, Chillicothe, and Circleville, before reaching Columbus.
- US-23 mostly follows High Street in Columbus, which was the original route. However, it now bypasses the central business district and north Columbus neighborhoods by following the one-way pair 4th Street (northbound) and 3rd/Summit Street (southbound) between the downtown area and Hudson Street, and Indianola Avenue north before returning to its original course on High Street at Morse Road.
- US-23 follows High Street northbound from Columbus, going through the towns of Worthington and Delaware.
- North of Delaware, US-23 becomes a 4-lane divided highway before passing through Waldo, Marion, and Upper Sandusky.
- US-23 coincides with divided Ohio State Highway 15, until it takes a different route at the Carey exit. SR-15 continues on to Findlay, and is designed to allow most traffic to bypass the northern stretch of US-23 by offering a fast connection to Interstate 75.
- US-23 continues north through Carey, Fostoria, and Woodville.
- Atter Woodville, US-23 intersects with US-20, where it has a coincidental route for several miles.
- US-23 then joins I-75 near Perrysburg, then follows I-475 around the west side of Toledo, passing through Sylvania before entering Michigan.
Note that US-23/I-475 has no direct interchange with the Ohio Turnpike (I-80 and I-90). One must (in 2004) use either surface routes in Holland, Maumee, or I-75 to get access to or from the turnpike.
Michigan
US-23 enters Michigan on a freeway north of Toledo, Ohio, concurrent with US-223; it is a more direct route than I-75, providing a bypass around Detroit. US-23 is freeway past Dundee, Milan, Ann Arbor (junction I-94 and M-14), Brighton (junction I-96) and Fenton. The freeway portion between I-475 near Toledo, OH and Flint has many substandard bridge clearances (in Interstate standards teminology) albeit the bypassing of I-75 in the Metro Detroit area.
Just south of Flint, US-23 joins I-75, staying with it past Saginaw and Bay City before splitting at Standish; M-13 provides a number for the old route. From Standish to US-23's north end at Mackinaw City, US-23 follows the shoreline of Saginaw Bay and Lake Huron, serving such lakeside communities as East Tawas, Michigan, Alpena, Michigan, Rogers City, Michigan and Cheboygan, Michigan. I-75 is a much more direct route for long-distance travel between Standish and Mackinaw City.
In 2004, US-23 between Standish and Mackinaw City was designated as the Sunrise Side Coastal Highway.
Related U.S. Highways
Trivia
- Dwight Yoakam's song Readin', Writin', and Route 23 is a tribute to the migration path that rural Kentuckians would take to find jobs in the stronger economic areas of Ohio and Michigan.
- US-23 passes near the birthplace of U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes in Delaware, Ohio.
- US-23 passes near the home of U.S. President Warren G. Harding in Marion, Ohio.
See also
External links
- U.S. Highways: from US 1 to (US 830) (Robert V. Droz)
- US-23 on Michigan Highways (Christopher Bessert)
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